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Asbestos is a mineral
fiber that has been used commonly in a variety of building
construction materials for
insulation and as a fire-retardant. EPA and CPSC have
banned several asbestos products. Manufacturers have
also voluntarily limited uses of asbestos. Today, asbestos
is most commonly found in older homes, in pipe and
furnace insulation materials, asbestos shingles, millboard,
textured paints and other coating materials, and floor
tiles.
How Can Asbestos Affect My Health?
From studies of people who were exposed to asbestos
in factories and shipyards, we know that breathing
high levels
of asbestos fibers can lead to an increased risk of lung
cancer and asbestosis, in which the lungs become
scarred with fibrous tissue.
The risk of lung cancer
and mesothelioma increases with
the number of fibers inhaled. The risk of lung cancer
from inhaling asbestos fibers is also greater if you
smoke.
People who get asbestosis have usually been exposed
to high levels of asbestos for a long time. The symptoms
of these diseases do not usually appear until about
20
to
30 years after the first exposure to asbestos.
Most people exposed to small amounts of asbestos, as
we all are in our daily lives, do not develop these
health problems. However, if disturbed, asbestos material
may
release asbestos fibers, which can be inhaled into
the lungs. The fibers can remain there for a long time,
increasing
the risk of disease. Asbestos material that would crumble
easily if handled, or that has been sawed, scraped,
or sanded into a powder, is more likely to create a
health
hazard.
Where Asbestos Hazards May Be Found In
The Home:
You can't tell whether a material contains asbestos
simply by looking at it, unless it is labeled. If in
doubt,
treat the material as if it contains asbestos and
have it professionally sampled by Environmental
Testing Associates, Inc.
Common products that might
contain asbestos, and conditions
which may release fibers, include, but are not limited
to:
• Some roofing and siding shingles are made of asbestos cement.
• Houses built between 1930 and 1950 may have asbestos as insulation.
• Asbestos may be present in textured paint and in patching compounds used
on wall and ceiling joints. Their use was banned in 1977.
• Artificial ashes and embers sold for use in gas-fired fireplaces may
contain asbestos.
• Older products such as stove-top pads may have some asbestos compounds.
• Walls and floors around woodburning stoves may be protected with asbestos
paper, millboard, or cement sheets.
• Asbestos is found in some vinyl floor tiles and the backing on vinyl
sheet flooring and adhesives.
• Hot water and steam pipes in older houses may be coated with an asbestos
material or covered with an asbestos blanket or tape.
• Oil and coal furnaces and door gaskets may have asbestos insulation. What Should Be Done About Asbestos In The Home?
According to the EPA, usually it is best to leave asbestos
material that is in good condition alone. Do not
cut, rip, or sand asbestos-containing materials.
Elevated concentrations of airborne asbestos can occur after asbestos-containing
materials are disturbed by cutting, sanding or other remodeling activities.
Improper
attempts to remove these materials can release asbestos fibers into the
air in homes, increasing asbestos levels and endangering
people living in those
homes.
The EPA further advises, "Do have removal and major
repair done by people trained and qualified in handling
asbestos. It is highly recommended
that sampling
and minor repair also be done by asbestos professionals."
To make inquiries about our asbestos testing
services or to request a bid, contact
us. For further information about asbestos visit
www.epa.gov/iaq/asbestos.html
This document may be reproduced without change, in whole
or in part, without permission, except for use as advertising
material or product endorsement. Any such reproduction
should credit the American Lung Association, the U.S.
Consumer Product Safety Commission, and the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency. The use of all or any part of this
document in a deceptive or inaccurate manner or for purposes
of endorsing a particular product may be subject to appropriate
legal action.
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