What is Lead?
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Lead is a highly toxic metal that was used for many
years in products found in and around our homes.
How
Does Lead Affect My Health?
Lead has long been recognized as a harmful environmental
pollutant. In late 1991, the Secretary of the Department
of Health and Human Services called lead the "number
one environmental threat to the health of children
in the United States." Lead may cause
a range of health effects, from behavioral problems
and learning disabilities, to seizures and death. Children
6 years old and under are most at risk, because their
bodies are growing quickly.
Lead is also harmful to
adults. Adults can suffer from difficulties
during pregnancy, high blood pressure, digestive
problems, nerve disorders, memory and
concentration problems and muscle and joint pain.
Detailed information about the health hazards of lead can
be obtained through the EPA The
National Lead Information Center (NLIC).
Where Lead May Be Found in Homes or Buildings:
Before it was known how harmful lead could be, it was
used in paint, gasoline, water pipes, and many other
products.Research suggests that the primary sources
of lead exposure for most children are:
- deteriorating lead-based paint,
- lead contaminated dust, and
- lead contaminated residential soil. There are
many ways in which humans are exposed to lead: through
air, drinking water, food, contaminated soil, deteriorating
paint, and dust. Airborne lead enters the body when
an individual breathes or swallows lead particles or
dust.
Common Products that May Contain Lead and Conditions
Which May Release Lead Particles:
Old lead-based paint is the most significant source
of lead exposure in the U.S. today. Many homes
built before 1978 have lead-based paint. The
federal government banned lead-based paint from housing
in 1978. Any painted surface such as trim, window
sashes and frames, floors, doors, stairways, railings,
and porches could have lead based paint.
Harmful exposure
to lead can be created when lead-based paint is improperly
removed from surfaces by dry scraping,
sanding, or open-flame burning. Peeling, chipping,
or cracking lead-based paint is a hazard and needs
immediate professional attention. In addition,
lead dust can form in places where painted surfaces
rub against each other and create dust (for example,
opening a window). High concentrations of airborne
lead particles in homes can also result from lead dust
from outdoor sources, including contaminated soil tracked
inside.
What Should Be Done About Lead in the Home?
Do not remove lead paint yourself.
The EPA advises, "To be sure that you are not
dealing with lead-based paint, you must have the paint
tested by a qualified professional."
For your residential
or commercial lead based paint inspections/assessments,
contact Environmental Testing
Associates Inc. Our Certified Lead- Based Paint Inspector/Assessors use
a portable X-Ray Fluorescence Machine (XRF)
which measures the amount of lead in paint. All inspections
are followed by written reports, providing you with
proper documentation and complete laboratory analysis.
To make inquiries about our lead testing
services or to request a bid, contact
us. For further information about mold visit The
National Lead Information Center (NLIC)
This document may be reproduced without change, in whole
or in part, without permission, except for use as advertising
material or product endorsement. Any such reproduction
should credit the American Lung Association, the U.S.
Consumer Product Safety Commission, and the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency. The use of all or any part of this
document in a deceptive or inaccurate manner or for purposes
of endorsing a particular product may be subject to appropriate
legal action.
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